Carbon (from Latin carbo 'coal') is a chemical element with the symbol C and atomic number 6. It is nonmetallic and tetravalent—its atom making four electrons available to form covalent chemical bonds. It belongs to group 14 of the periodic table. Carbon makes up about 0.025 percent of Earth's crust. Three isotopes … See more The allotropes of carbon include graphite, one of the softest known substances, and diamond, the hardest naturally occurring substance. It bonds readily with other small atoms, including other carbon atoms, and is capable of … See more The English name carbon comes from the Latin carbo for coal and charcoal, whence also comes the French charbon, meaning charcoal. In German, Dutch and Danish, the names for carbon … See more Carbon is essential to all known living systems, and without it life as we know it could not exist (see alternative biochemistry). The major economic use of carbon other than food and wood is in the form of hydrocarbons, most notably the fossil fuel See more • Carbon chauvinism • Carbon detonation • Carbon footprint See more Organic compounds Carbon can form very long chains of interconnecting carbon–carbon bonds, a property that is called catenation. Carbon-carbon bonds are strong and stable. Through catenation, carbon forms a countless number … See more Graphite Commercially viable natural deposits of graphite occur in many parts of the world, but the most important sources economically are in See more Pure carbon has extremely low toxicity to humans and can be handled safely in the form of graphite or charcoal. It is resistant to dissolution or … See more WebThe reason diamond is so hard has to do mainly with its crystal structure, which describes how the atoms pack. Diamond is made of carbon atoms that are packed in a very …
These Diamonds Are Made With Carbon Pulled From the …
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Why is diamond harder than coal if they are both made up of …
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